Thursday, 29 October 2009
Once the centre of attention
Potosi is claimed to be the highest city in the world at 4,090m (i haven't had the time to confirm this fact but it certainly was tough walking around the streets) and was once the richest city in South America. We found this a little surprising given it's current state but there was some evidence of a once great coloniel town. The town itself sits below the 'Cerro Rico' (or Rich Mountain) which during the 18th and 19th Centuries supplied around 70% of the world's silver and thus providing the Spanish Empire with near unlimited resources. Sadly, once the volume of silver declined the mining slowed and the town suffered.
We decided a couple of nights in Potosi would be enough. We took a walk around the old town, checked out the main plaza and looked through a couple of catherdrals, it was all pretty standard stuff. The highlight of stay was the tour of the 'Casa de la Moneda de Bolivia' (or the National Mint), which given the silver mining was one of the biggest mints in South America. Overall, it wasn't the most exciting place we've visited but with such an amazing history it certainly made for a memorable stop off.
Next stop, Surce, only 3 hours on the bus, what a pleasure! Sucre is a beautiful city with white wash walls, bustling plazas and a few parks. The city was home to wealthy that benefited from the mining in Potosi, who preferred to live in the more furtile valley at 2700m. It's also rich in history, once the Capital of Bolivia (now La Paz) and also the starting point of the revolution that liberated Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Argentina from the Spanish Empire in the 19th century. We ended up spending 3 days in Sucre, just soaking up the culture, and covering off the usual tourist sights (no, we didn't make it to all 12 cathedrals....).
From Surce, we took a flight to Santa Cruz (a hot and ugly city in Eastern Bolivia), spent 8 hours there and then jumped back on a plane to Campo Grande in Brasil, 'cause 'we're going to Rio.................de Janerio'
Tuesday, 20 October 2009
Todos posible, nada seguro
We jumped back in the truck and headed to the salt flats. The flats cover an epic 10,000 sq km's and are the remains of a prehistoric lake which covered the majority of south western Bolivia. Driving across the salt flats was amazing (i've been using this word a lot recently but it's all true, Bolivia is a special place). On the flats you can see for miles, with an oasis (an illusion of water) in every direction. Once across the flats we arrived in San Juan, a small town on the edge of the flats, our accomodation was the local 'salt' hotel. The place was made entirely from salt bricks, it had 12 double rooms and one shower (and only cold water) and one toilet, which certainly made things interesting.
Monday, 19 October 2009
Welcome to the Jungle
Morning of day 2 it was time to search for Anaconda's. We headed to the savanna and walked about 3 hours in search of what I thought would be a huge Anaconda (like the one you see in the movies). I was slightly disappointed when I only saw a 2 metres long anaconda which was very skinny. As it is the dry season, there is not a lot of food so they don't eat much and therefore get very skinny. The older they get, the longer and thicker they get. We headed back to camp and had a pretty lazy afternoon snoozing in hammocks, it is very hot, mid 30's.
At 3pm it was time to go swimming with the 'pink dolphins. Apparently the alligators don't like the dolphins, so it is safe to swim. Should we really believe the locals? Half of our group swam, I didn't, the thought of jumping into brown murky water and not knowing what was underneath was way too scary for me. Thankfully everyone survived! We then headed to a local football pitch, where the boys played football with the locals as we watched the the sunset. On our way back to camp, it was pitch black on the river, so it was time for some alligator spotting. With a spot light, the eyes of the alligator's light up, I lost count after the first 20. Another successful day.
Day 3 and our pampas trip was coming to an end, but one last activity, Piranha fishing, we baited up some fishing wire with meat and threw our lines in, incredibly the piranha's started biting immediately. Slippery little suckers, most of our bait was taken without catching one of them. In the end 3 people in our group caught 4 -10cm's long piranha's, so very small and they were all thrown back in to the river (no doubt for the next tour group to torment).
We then headed back down the river to be met by our jeeps back to Rurrenbaque. There was a Bolivia/Brazil football match on at 4pm so we made it back in record time, not necessarily a good thing. We headed to the 'Mosquito Bar', very suitable considering there were way too many mosquitos lurking around, and met up with some mates, got quite drunk (suprise suprise) and passed out in bed at 1am. Our flight out of Rurrenbaque was at 1pm the next day. An amazing 3 days and would recommend it to anyone coming to Bolivia!
Fear and Loathing in La Paz
Monday morning we headed for the Brazilian Embassy to organise our entry visas and like most thing in South America it turned into a bit of shit fight, requiring passport photos (at a moderate level of annoyance), proof of departure from Brazil (our documentation was questionable), payment (very annoying, having to cross town to the Banco del Brasil, then back again) and photocopies of everything (only slightly annoying). Anyway, our passport was held by the Embassy for 2 days, keeping us in La Paz until at least Wednesday. The rest of the day was spend ticking off some admin, checking out the sights, a few beers and into bed early!
On Tuesday we conquered the 'Death Road', once considered the most dangerous road in the world with over 200 people dying on the road each year when it was the only route between the Amazon basin and La Paz. Now days, it only claims on average 2 lives per year, with a new road built to take the trucks and buses, still it's pretty extreme with some 400m cliffs and narrow gravel road sections. The downhill ride covers 65kms, decending from 4600m to 1800m, on a mix of paved and gravy roads. Our tour company Vertigo provided us with all the kit, full suspension downhill bikes, full face helmets, body armer, gloves and protective clothing. On monday afternoon Victoria was still debating whether she was up for the challenge but after seeing the impressive gear and chatting with the owner she decided it was 'go time'! At one stage I was following Victoria down the gravel section thinking "Fark, she's flying!", I must say, I was a pretty proud husband at the bottom of the ride.
Wednesday morning was some more admin, we picked up our passports (visa issued, no problems), dropped into the post office to sent some gifts home (all the crap from all those markets) and booked our plane tickets to Rurrenabaque (the main Bolivian town in the Amazon basin). In the afternoon, we checked out the front of San Pedro Prison in the centre of La Paz (the prison reportedly produces the best cocaine in South America according to the book 'Marching Powder', we can't confirm this fact). We also took a look at the '2009 World Press Photo Exhibition' which was showing in La Paz. So, after a long day we had a few beers that night, then it was time for the jungle (Amazon Basin) on Thursday!
Sunday, 18 October 2009
Lake Titicaca
Our boat tour took us out to the islands, about a 30 minute ride from Puno. We stopped on one of the many islands and met a couple of the families living on it, they showed us how the islands are made and shared with us their daily way of life. They actually use the reeds that grow around the lake to make the islands, they tie the roots together (which are very boyant) making a base, then they lay reeds over the top of them, making the ground very soft and spongey! Pretty facinating, there are about 40 islands with up to 5 families living on each (and these islands are not big - you can walk from one side to the other in about 20 steps!). We took a boat ride on one of the local boats (made of more reeds), I even had a row - see photo below. After a few hours on the islands it was time to head back to Puno. We had a bus to catch across the boarder into Bolivia.
We got to the Peru-Bolivia border in the late afternoon where we had to get exits stamps on the Peruvian side and then an entry stamp on the Bolivian side. Pretty uneventful except for the fact the driver explained the details to us in Spanish and we all noded like we knew what he was saying. When we came out of the Peruvian immigration office, our minibus was gone, out of sight with all our bags. At first we thought he had taken off, until a nice guy on a motorbike explained to us that he has driven up to the border so we wouldn't have to carry our bags, what a nice thing to do, but maybe we should have been a little more cautious! There's always someone trying to rip you off in Peru!
An hour later we were in Copacabana, the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca (not the beach in Brazil). After each bus ride we are always glad to be alive, especially as most driver's make the sign of the cross around every blind corner and have no regard for the speed limit.
The following day we went on a day trip out to the Isla del Sol, the birthplace of the sun in Inca mythology. The boat dropped us off at the north end of the island and we walked 8km's to the south end. Although the walk was pretty spectacular with water surrounding us, there weren't any significant Inca ruins as we'd been sold by the ticket office. Amusingly, every town we walked through charged us a 10 bolivianos (US$1.20) entrance fee, not a bad racket!
Overall an interesting couple of days, but it was time to move on the bigger and better things, we headed back to Copacabana for a late bus to La Paz, big city here we come! Another interesting bus ride, this time our bus had to cross Lake Titicaca on a barge, all the passengers were thrown off the bus and told to cross the lake by boat! It was pitch black, the boat had no lights and it was freezing cold. Why didn't anyone tell us this before we got on the bus? Maybe they did (in Spanish.....)
On approach to the 'floating islands'
Some of the local ladies singing.
Giving it a go, it was bloody hard work!
View from Isla del Sol.
Our lunch spot on Isla del Sol, not a bad view.
Tuesday, 13 October 2009
Flight of the Condors
The highlight of town was our tour of the 'Monasterio Santa Catalina', a catholic monestry established in 1580 which had remained shrouded in mystery for near 400 years until it was opened to the public in 1970. Now ordinarily walking around a monestry wouldn't rank that highly on our list of 'must see' places but this place was impressive, some of the buildings dated back to the 16th century and had remained largely unchanged all this time. The building also housed some interesting art works, including plenty of depictions of the baby Jesus holding council with his followers, a little creepy.
The next moring we were picked up at 3am for our day trip to the Cañon del Colca. The canyon is the second deepest in the world, at 3191m, second only to the neighbouring Cañon del Cotahuasi. The Canyon has been an important farming region for over 1000 years, well before Inca times, it's covered in terraces which help to maximise the farming land, trap water and heat to help grow crops. It's an amazing sight.
The canyon is also home to the Andean Condor, a massive bird with an average wingspan of 3-4 metres. The Condors fly up and down the valley in the early mornings (thus the early wake up) and typically only when the sky is clear, these birds fly for pleasure! We arrived at the 'Cruz del Condor' at 9am, the best place to see them 'buzz the tower', we jumped out of the mini van as two Condors approached. When we reached the edge of the cliff the two birds flew right above us, using the updrafts to cruise through the sky, simply magestic. What an impressive bird. About 10 mins later another Condor flew over head. It was starting to cloud over now and that was it, they we're finished for the day. Our guide said we were lucky to see any that day. Gravy!
The bus ride back to Arequipa took us over a mountain pass at 4500m, offering amazing views of the surrounding volcanos and plenty of Llama, Alpaca and Vicuña (the national animal of Peru). We slept for the rest of the trip back to town. Another amazing couple of days. Next stop Lake Titicaca.
taking a moment in the Monastery (surrounded by the holy)
Above the Caynon, at the Cruz del Condor
One of the Condor cruising over head
'Beware the Llama' on the high plane
Saturday, 3 October 2009
It's the big one, Machu Picchu!
The 2hr train journey takes you along the narrow valley floor, with pretty amazing scenery, and into the town of Aguas Caliente, at the base of Machu Picchu. It's an ugly little town, set up to exploit the millions of people coming to see the famous Inca site. We had some lunch, bought our tickets for the next day and got into bed early.
Friday morning, we wake at 4am and rushed down to the bus stop to get in line, you ask why? The first 400 people into Machu Picchu also get a stamp to climb 'Wayna Picchu', the mountain which rises above the great city (It's the big cone shaped one in all the photos). Anyway, I was about the 20th person in line, so we might have slightly over estimated the demand for these tickets but by 4:30am there were hunderds of people in line. Net/net, a good result.
It's 6am now, we're inside the Machu Picchu park, we're walking up the steps through some trees. Well, we reach the top, come out of the trees and there it stands, Machu Picchu, in all it's glory. At first, the size and scale of the site was breathtaking, it's massive! I kept wondering, how did these guys build all this, and at the top of this mountain.
At 6:30am the clouds (and rain) came rolling in, we couldn't see further than about 20metres. Damn it! Our day was potentially becoming quite disappointing. We decided to take cover under a rock and read our books for an hour. We then ventured out, trying to make the most of the day. By 9am, the clouds we're lifting, and at 10am it was all clear. We walked the entire site, checking out the temples, the stone work, the terraces, it's all amazing.
A little after 10am, we climbed Waynu Picchu, it was 40mins of steps heading straight up. Hats off to Victoria, she pushed on to the top despite suffering a mild case of vertigo. And it was all worth it, the view back over Machu Picchu was epic.
It was midday, we'd been up since 4am, Machu Picchu was now crawling with bus loads of tour groups, and we'd seen all we needed to see. We headed back down into town, had a shower, some lunch, then checked out the craft market (just more of the same old crap). Our train departed at 6pm back to Ollantaytambo, the last town serviced by road along the valley and the site of more Inca ruins (but nowhere near as impressive as MP). We stayed the night, walked around town in the morning, then jumped a bus back to Cusco. What an amazing experience.
The scenery from the train
Our first view of MP
The clouds start rolling in
some frustration starting to set in.......
nice stone work
and the clouds have lifted, amazing
MP from Wayna Picchu
Thursday, 1 October 2009
Getting closer to the Inca's
Tuesday morning, Victoria has taken a turn for the worst, so off to the english speaking doctor (who spoke no english....). Victoria needed some rest (and medication), so we move from our hostel into a little hotel called 'Hotel Niños', an converted Spanish house around a courtyard. I put Victoria into bed and went off exploring. I hiked up to the Inca site 'Sacsayhuaman', which is pronounced 'sexy woman', which sits above Cusco, with an amazing view of the town and surrounding mountains. Back in town, checked out a couple of churches and the main square.
Wednesday arrived, and not much improvement for Victoria, so I booked myself on an all day motorbike tour of the Scared Valley. It was me and the guide, a 20 year old motorcross racer. We took off at 9am, after 30min it was all dirt roads and amazing scenery. I spend the next hour trying to keep up with the guide, and a couple of near misses, I decided that it was a good idea to slow down a little, after all i'm 31 now.... We got back about 4pm, I checked on Victoria, she was feeling a little better, we had 'pizza in bed' for dinner.
Thursday morning, Victoria was smiling again, and it was time to head for Machu Picchu.
Victoria over looking the main square
Inside the Inca ruins
Overlooking Cusco (with the 'Sexy woman' ruins on the right
Man and machine







